New language requirements for researchers residing on Svalbard

Kebnekaise’s ice-covered southern peak continues to melt, although at a much slower rate than in recent years, reports SVT.

This year’s measurement puts the peak at 2,088.3 metres above sea level, 10 centimetres lower than at the same time last year.

The ice-free northern peak, which stands at 2,096.8 metres, has therefore been Sweden’s highest point for the eighth consecutive year.

"This year’s limited melting is small compared with previous years, but the peak is still losing height despite the cold summer," says Johanna Dahlkvist of the Tarfala Research Station at Stockholm University.

The southern peak has lost around 30 metres since systematic measurements began in 1951. Last year, it lost 1.5 metres, while melting reached as much as 3.4 metres in 2024.

Finland’s largest genetic research project, FinnGen, plans to expand its database to include health information on the entire Finnish population, reports Yle.

The expansion could involve data on around 7.1 million people, including diagnoses, hospital visits and laboratory results. FinnGen already holds genetic and health-related data on more than 500,000 Finns.

The plans have raised concerns about privacy and data security. Tomi Voutilainen, a professor of public law, warns that it is unclear to citizens how their data will be processed.

Yle also reports two security breaches involving FinnGen, in 2020 and 2023.

In the spring, Russian submarines simulated the deployment of new technology designed to disable critical undersea cables near Svalbard, the Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. However, the Russian exercise was exposed and thwarted by Norway, the UK and the US, anonymous Western officials told Reuters.

More specifically, the exercise was reportedly conducted by Russia's Main Directorate for Deep-Sea Research (GUGI).

In April, the UK and Norway announced that they had been monitoring Russian submarines from the Kola Peninsula that attempted to map underwater infrastructure in the North Atlantic. The discovery of the new weapon near Svalbard and the US involvement have not been previously reported.

Climate change is altering the landscape of Svalbard at an accelerating pace. Satellite images from this summer reveal that a new island has emerged from beneath Svalbard’s largest glacier, Austfonna, as the ice has melted away.

The Norwegian Polar Institute announced this in a press release.

The small island—roughly the size of Frogner Park—is a new addition to Svalbard’s many Arctic islands. Located off the southeastern coast of Austfonna in Harald V Land, it was previously connected to the mainland by the glacier; however, the glacier has since retreated, opening up a strait between the island and the main ice mass.

"We first spotted it about a month ago in satellite images taken this summer," says Geir Moholdt, a glaciologist at the Norwegian Polar Institute.

The fact that there is now a gap of several hundred meters between the front of Austfonna and the island suggests that warm ocean water is the primary cause—a finding consistent with the ocean warming observed east of Svalbard in recent years. There are strong indications that this trend will continue.

"Svalbard’s glaciers are retreating onto land. As they pull back, fjords lengthen, and the glaciers will eventually be situated entirely on land. At the same time, they are thinning due to warmer summers characterized by significant melting. In recent years, Svalbard’s glaciers have lost an average of more than a meter of surface ice annually. That is far more than what has been observed previously," Moholdt points out.

On Thursday, Norwegian authorities seized a Russian vessel docked in Barentsburg. Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused Norway of piracy.

The seizure of the Russian ship Professor Molchanov stems from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A compensation claim of $4.2 billion has been lodged against the vessel.

Professor Sven G. Holtsmark is an expert on Russian foreign policy.

"The crucial point is that their interests in the Arctic and their interests in Ukraine are vastly different. In Ukraine, the goal was to subjugate the country," he tells Forsvarets forum.

Holtsmark works at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies at the Norwegian Defence University College.

Russia transports large quantities of liquefied gas from facilities in Yamal, Siberia. This gas is shipped along routes through the High North—either eastward to China or to Europe via the Norwegian coast.

"This transport is vital for Russia, and it is unlikely that the country desires a situation that could undermine stability," says Holtsmark.

"Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia has not made statements suggesting that Norway's participation in sanctions or its supply of weapons to Ukraine threatens to destabilize this situation."

The Nordland County Council in Northern Norway is allocating NOK 6 million to the Nordland Research Institute. The funds will go towards establishing a new research center: MEA – a research center for marine and coastal communities. The goal is for new knowledge to foster stronger local communities and green growth along the Nordland coast.

The project receiving this funding will run for three years. It is intended to lay the foundation for a permanent research center in the county.

The target audience includes municipalities, regional councils, the business sector, and coastal communities in Nordland.

"This is an important investment in the future of our coast," says Svein Øien Eggesvik (Centre Party), County Councilor for Business, in a press release.

Eight US senators and their staff visited the Norwegian Arctic archipelago Svalbard last weekend. This is reported by Svalbardposten, among others.

Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen and Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski led the delegation, which was invited by UiT, the Arctic University of Norway.

"We are here with a bipartisan message about the importance of our allies, and Norway is obviously one of them. The challenges in the Arctic are enormous, the Arctic is an enormous region, and the United States cannot solve everything alone. It is important that we can work together with our allies to solve the challenges we have in the Arctic," Shaheen tells the newspaper.

According to Svalbardposten, the agenda included a presentation of Arctic climate research, as well as visits to Isfjord Radio and UNIS - the university centre in Svalbard.

"When we see the Arctic warming and new dangers emerging in the Arctic, it is very important for us to get a better understanding of what those challenges are and to ensure that we have a bipartisan understanding of what the United States can do," says Shaheen.

The Norwegian Veterinary Institute has detected avian influenza (bird flue) in a polar bear and a walrus in Raudfjorden on Spitsbergen. The virus is of the subtype H5N5 and has previously been found in wild birds, a walrus, and Arctic foxes in Svalbard.

This is the first time that avian influenza has been found in polar bears in Europe. The virus has only been detected in this species once before, in Alaska in 2023.

“These findings are part of the ongoing spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Europe, where the virus is increasingly being detected in mammals. In recent years, it has also expanded into new areas, including the Arctic, where it may impact vulnerable wildlife populations and fragile ecosystems,” says Dr. Ragnhild Tønnessen, avian influenza coordinator at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute.

Norway and Japan are expanding their polar cooperation through a new agreement between the Norwegian Polar Institute and Japan's National Institute of Polar Research.

The press release states that the agreement will be signed on June 1 during a seminar in Tokyo, attended by Crown Prince Haakon of Norway. The aim is to strengthen joint research on climate, sea ice and ecosystems in the Arctic and Antarctic.

Japanese researchers have been active in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, since 1991, and the institutions collaborate, among other things, in the RINGS project, which examines the ice cover in Antarctica to better understand future sea level rise.

U.S. President Donald Trump (R) has nominated Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy (R) as the new Commissioner of the United States Arctic Research Commission (USARC).

The Commission is an independent federal agency that advises the President and Congress on U.S. research activities in the Arctic.

"The Commission is pleased to welcome Governor Dunleavy," said Thomas E. Dans, Director of USARC, in a press release.

He added that Alaska plays a central role in the nation's Arctic research efforts.

"The Governor's perspective and experience will contribute to the Commission's work to advise the President and Congress on Arctic research priorities and promote collaboration between the federal government, the State of Alaska, and Arctic communities."

At the same time, USARC thanks outgoing Commissioner Deborah Vo for her work in advancing Arctic research priorities and engaging with Arctic communities.

Enhanced Canadian-Norwegian cooperation is being rolled out in new areas following Canadian Prime Minister Mike Carney's (Liberal) visit to Norway in mid-March.

Now the countries are aiming for increased cooperation in the field of research, not least when it comes to Arctic research.

This is stated in a new joint statement, launched in connection with the visit of the Norwegian Minister of Research and Higher Education Sigrun Aasland (Labour) to Canada this week.

"We live in turbulent times and Canada is among our most important allies. Quantum technology, AI and Arctic research are crucial for both security and competitiveness, and are areas where we want even closer cooperation with Canada", says Aasland.

This year's sea ice maximum is set to be the second lowest since satellite measurements began, only to be turned off in 2025, reports the Bjerknes Center for Climate Research.

Since 1979, satellites have been monitoring sea ice in the Arctic and measuring how extensive the ice has been at its greatest extent. In their first year, the measurements showed an extent of over 16.5 million square kilometers of sea ice, from the first measurement until this year the ice has been reduced by a full 1.5 million square kilometers.

Only 2018 and 2025 have had similar low values ​​at this time of year.

On January 1st, 2026, 2,512 people lived in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, and 392 people lived in Barentsburg and Pyramiden. The Svalbard population is characterized by a lot of immigration and emigration, and generally short residence times.

At the same time, the archipelago is experiencing increasing diversity of citizenship. At the turn of the year, 66 distinct citizenships were represented among the population.

This is reported by Statistics Norway.

The residence rate in Svalbard remains low. Of all residents of Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund at the beginning of 2025, just under 80 percent were still living there one year later. By comparison, the average population turnover in mainland municipalities was around 5 percent in the same period. This shows that a significant proportion of the population in Svalbard changes every year.

The first seed sample deposit in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault 2026 took place this week.

Seeds from two new countries, Guatemala and Niger, were deposited for the very first time, and the seed vault also received its first deposit of olive seeds. A total of 7,864 seed samples from ten depositors came to the Arctic facility for long-term storage.

Svalbard Governor Lars Fause had 94 official visits to Svalbard in 2025. This is the highest number ever, writes Klassekampen.

"There is increased international interest in the archipelago," Fause tells the newspaper.

Among the guests were high-ranking representatives from both Russia and the United States, who showed great interest in the Arctic.