Reuters: Russia trained with new secret weapon near Svalbard

Last Wednesday, the Governor of Svalbard placed the Russian vessel “Professor Moltsjanov”, which was docked in Barentsburg on Svalbard, under arrest.

The following day, Russia’s ambassador Nikolay Korchunov announced that Russia would appeal the decision and demand the ship’s release.

On Monday morning, Hålogaland Court of Appeal and Nord-Troms and Senja District Court told Norwegian broadcaster NRK that no appeal has yet been filed in the case.

Climate change is altering the landscape of Svalbard at an accelerating pace. Satellite images from this summer reveal that a new island has emerged from beneath Svalbard’s largest glacier, Austfonna, as the ice has melted away.

The Norwegian Polar Institute announced this in a press release.

The small island—roughly the size of Frogner Park—is a new addition to Svalbard’s many Arctic islands. Located off the southeastern coast of Austfonna in Harald V Land, it was previously connected to the mainland by the glacier; however, the glacier has since retreated, opening up a strait between the island and the main ice mass.

"We first spotted it about a month ago in satellite images taken this summer," says Geir Moholdt, a glaciologist at the Norwegian Polar Institute.

The fact that there is now a gap of several hundred meters between the front of Austfonna and the island suggests that warm ocean water is the primary cause—a finding consistent with the ocean warming observed east of Svalbard in recent years. There are strong indications that this trend will continue.

"Svalbard’s glaciers are retreating onto land. As they pull back, fjords lengthen, and the glaciers will eventually be situated entirely on land. At the same time, they are thinning due to warmer summers characterized by significant melting. In recent years, Svalbard’s glaciers have lost an average of more than a meter of surface ice annually. That is far more than what has been observed previously," Moholdt points out.

On Thursday, Norwegian authorities seized a Russian vessel docked in Barentsburg. Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused Norway of piracy.

The seizure of the Russian ship Professor Molchanov stems from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A compensation claim of $4.2 billion has been lodged against the vessel.

Professor Sven G. Holtsmark is an expert on Russian foreign policy.

"The crucial point is that their interests in the Arctic and their interests in Ukraine are vastly different. In Ukraine, the goal was to subjugate the country," he tells Forsvarets forum.

Holtsmark works at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies at the Norwegian Defence University College.

Russia transports large quantities of liquefied gas from facilities in Yamal, Siberia. This gas is shipped along routes through the High North—either eastward to China or to Europe via the Norwegian coast.

"This transport is vital for Russia, and it is unlikely that the country desires a situation that could undermine stability," says Holtsmark.

"Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia has not made statements suggesting that Norway's participation in sanctions or its supply of weapons to Ukraine threatens to destabilize this situation."

Norway has eased restrictions that previously prevented allied surveillance aircraft from tracking Russian nuclear submarines operating out of bases on the Kola Peninsula, reports the Barents Observer.

The change means that allies can now operate closer to Norwegian areas than before, provided the missions are coordinated with Norwegian authorities.

The adjustment comes in response to an increased allied need for situational awareness in the Barents Sea and a more challenging security environment in the High North.

Norwegian authorities emphasize that operations will remain controlled and predictable.

Major General Lars Lervik has been appointed Lieutenant General and new Chief of the Norwegian Intelligence Service.

This is stated in a press release from the Norwegian Armed Forces on Friday.

Lervik is currently the Chief of the Norwegian Army and takes on the role after Vice Admiral Nils Andreas Stensønes, who is retiring after leading the Intelligence Service since 2020.

"I am very pleased that Major General Lars Lervik has today been appointed as the new Chief of the Intelligence Service. Congratulations on the promotion to Lieutenant General and a new and important position. I am confident that the Intelligence Service has the right chief to lead and develop the organization further. At the same time, I would like to thank Vice Admiral Nils Andreas for his service and the enormous effort that has been made since he took office as Chief of the Intelligence Service," says Norway's Chief of Defence Eirik Kristoffersen about the appointment.

Lervik will assume the position from the date determined by the Norwegian Ministry of Defense.

Norwegian Minister of Defense Tore O. Sandvik had his first telephone conversation with the new British Secretary of State for Defence, Wes Streeting, on Thursday,

During the telephone meeting, security challenges in the High North and closer defense cooperation were high on the agenda, the Norwegian Ministry of Defense reports in a press release.

"Norway and the United Kingdom have strong cultural, geographical and historical ties. Together we have stood shoulder to shoulder throughout the 77 years of NATO's existence. We are now well underway in expanding our already strong and close defense cooperation," says Norway's Minister of Defense Tore O. Sandvik, adding:

"Together we are strengthening NATO's defense flank in the Arctic and the High North to secure Norway and our allies in turbulent times."

One of the main topics discussed was the further strengthening of the strategic defence cooperation between the UK and Norway through the Lunna House Agreement. This was signed in December 2025 and is the most comprehensive defence cooperation agreement that Norway and the UK have entered into in recent times.

Sandvik and Streeting also spoke about the need for continued support for Ukraine and European contributions to NATO, and the North European security cooperation Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF).

The Nordland County Council in Northern Norway is allocating NOK 6 million to the Nordland Research Institute. The funds will go towards establishing a new research center: MEA – a research center for marine and coastal communities. The goal is for new knowledge to foster stronger local communities and green growth along the Nordland coast.

The project receiving this funding will run for three years. It is intended to lay the foundation for a permanent research center in the county.

The target audience includes municipalities, regional councils, the business sector, and coastal communities in Nordland.

"This is an important investment in the future of our coast," says Svein Øien Eggesvik (Centre Party), County Councilor for Business, in a press release.

Last week, construction of Murmansk, the ninth nuclear submarine of the Yasen M class, began at the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk, reports the Russian state news agency TASS.

The Russian Navy currently operates five Yasen M-class submarines. In addition to Murmansk, three more submarines of this class are under construction. These will become part of the Northern Fleet and the Pacific Fleet.

The submarines are armed with the Oniks and Kalibr cruise missiles and may in the future be equipped with the Tsirkon hypersonic cruise missile, TASS writes.

Norway is strengthening its presence in Greenland and will open a Consulate General in Nuuk to further develop cooperation with Greenland at a time when the Arctic is gaining increasing strategic importance.

That is stated in a press release.

"The High North remains Norway’s most important strategic priority, and the Arctic is becoming increasingly important for international politics and security. Greenland is a close partner for Norway, and a Consulate General in Nuuk will strengthen both political contact and cooperation on shared interests in the region," said Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre.

"A Consulate General in Nuuk will give us closer contact with the Greenlandic authorities, the business community and civil society. It will strengthen cooperation in areas where Norway and Greenland already share strong interests, such as fisheries, maritime affairs and Indigenous peoples’ issues. It will also give us better opportunities to develop new areas of cooperation in the years ahead," said Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide.

Norway has had an honorary consulate general in Nuuk since 1986.

On Friday 19 June, the Norwegian Coast Guard vessel KV Hopen will leave Bergen, Norway, to carry out Operation Arctic Cohesion 2026.

This is an extensive, international expedition that will strengthen cooperation between Arctic coast guards, the Norwegian Armed Forces states in a press release.

The voyage marks the start of a two-month expedition through the North Atlantic, during which Norway, together with partners in Iceland, the United States, Canada and Greenland, will carry out a number of activities, exercises and professional exchanges.

Operation Arctic Cohesion 2026 is a key part of the Arctic Coast Guard Forum (ACGF) collaboration, and will show how the coast guards in the Arctic cooperate in practice to safeguard safety, emergency preparedness and the environment in an increasingly active sea area.

"Security and emergency preparedness in the Arctic are created through practical cooperation. When coast guards from several nations train, sail and solve missions together, we strengthen our collective ability to ensure safety in some of the world's most demanding sea areas," says Deputy Commander of the Norwegian Coast Guard, Commander Ture Lehn.

Eight US senators and their staff visited the Norwegian Arctic archipelago Svalbard last weekend. This is reported by Svalbardposten, among others.

Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen and Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski led the delegation, which was invited by UiT, the Arctic University of Norway.

"We are here with a bipartisan message about the importance of our allies, and Norway is obviously one of them. The challenges in the Arctic are enormous, the Arctic is an enormous region, and the United States cannot solve everything alone. It is important that we can work together with our allies to solve the challenges we have in the Arctic," Shaheen tells the newspaper.

According to Svalbardposten, the agenda included a presentation of Arctic climate research, as well as visits to Isfjord Radio and UNIS - the university centre in Svalbard.

"When we see the Arctic warming and new dangers emerging in the Arctic, it is very important for us to get a better understanding of what those challenges are and to ensure that we have a bipartisan understanding of what the United States can do," says Shaheen.

The Norwegian Parliament's Committee on Business and Industry proposes that the government investigate the possibilities for a state-owned mineral company.

E24 writes that the red-green parties are asking the government to investigate a state-owned mineral company or fund for more control over Norway's mineral resources. However, there are different views on a state-owned mineral company or fund, says mineral policy spokesperson for the Labor Party, Tobias Hangaard Linge, to the newspaper.

He also highlights China's dominance in the mineral extraction and value chain today.

"We are in a situation where China dominates both the processing and extraction of some of the most critical minerals we need, both in green industry, in the technology we deal with, but also in the defense industry. Then Europe and Norway must take more responsibility for access to the important minerals," he says.

"This is a clear and important signal that Norway should take a more active role in the development of critical minerals. It is important to accelerate the development of Norwegian mineral projects, says Secretary Frode Engen in a press release from the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions – LO Norway.

"LO has been clear that we believe the state must contribute more. Both to realize projects and ensure the best possible utilization of resources. With this, the business committee delivers," says Engen.

The matter is scheduled to be discussed in the Norwegian Parliament on June 2.

The Norwegian Veterinary Institute has detected avian influenza (bird flue) in a polar bear and a walrus in Raudfjorden on Spitsbergen. The virus is of the subtype H5N5 and has previously been found in wild birds, a walrus, and Arctic foxes in Svalbard.

This is the first time that avian influenza has been found in polar bears in Europe. The virus has only been detected in this species once before, in Alaska in 2023.

“These findings are part of the ongoing spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Europe, where the virus is increasingly being detected in mammals. In recent years, it has also expanded into new areas, including the Arctic, where it may impact vulnerable wildlife populations and fragile ecosystems,” says Dr. Ragnhild Tønnessen, avian influenza coordinator at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute.

Norway's role in the High North was central when General Alexsus G. Grynkewich, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), visited Norway last week.

“Norway holds a unique geostrategic position and plays a central role as NATO’s eyes and ears in the Arctic. We could not do our job without Norwegian support,” said Grynkewich.

After meetings in Oslo with the Norwegian chief of defense, prime minister and minister of defense, the general travelled to Bodø, Northern Norway, to visit NATO's new combined air operations centre. There he received first-hand briefings on how Norwegian and allied air forces operate together in the High North.

ALSO READ: CAOC Bodø Completes First Major Exercise as a Fully-Fledged NATO Headquarters

On Tuesday, the EU and Norway held their fifth security and defense dialogue in Oslo, where cooperation in the Arctic was among the topics.

"We agreed to reinforce our preparedness to tackle evolving security risks, including in the Arctic region, and enhance our cooperation on critical sectors needed for civil-military interaction," the parties said in a joint statement.

They also referred to a new framework for dialogue between the EU and Norway on the Arctic, with the first meeting taking place this spring.

The meeting was co-chaired by Charles Fries, Deputy Secretary General for Peace, Security and Defence at the European External Action Service, and Eivind Vad Petersson, State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

ALSO READ: EU Foreign Policy Chief in Northern Norway – Gathered Input for New Arctic Strategy

The Norwegian and Canadian coast guards have signed a new cooperation agreement, which will strengthen cooperation between the two countries in the Arctic.

The agreement was signed during the Arctic Coast Guard Forum in Copenhagen last week.

In a post on Facebook, the Norwegian Navy informs that the agreement facilitates increased and long-term cooperation in education, training and exchange of personnel.

This is part of a broader international effort to strengthen security, preparedness and situational awareness in the Arctic, it further states.

Other states that participated in the forum in Copenhagen were Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and the USA.

Enhanced Canadian-Norwegian cooperation is being rolled out in new areas following Canadian Prime Minister Mike Carney's (Liberal) visit to Norway in mid-March.

Now the countries are aiming for increased cooperation in the field of research, not least when it comes to Arctic research.

This is stated in a new joint statement, launched in connection with the visit of the Norwegian Minister of Research and Higher Education Sigrun Aasland (Labour) to Canada this week.

"We live in turbulent times and Canada is among our most important allies. Quantum technology, AI and Arctic research are crucial for both security and competitiveness, and are areas where we want even closer cooperation with Canada", says Aasland.

This Wednesday evening, the German company Isar Aerospace will make a new attempt to launch the Spectrum rocket from Andøya Spaceport in Northern Norway.

The rocket will carry satellites of various types. If all goes according to plan, this could be the first satellite launch from mainland Europe.

According to Isar, the launch window will open at 9 PM CET at the earliest. The launch can be followed live here.

If weather conditions are not favorable, new attempts will be made until April 19th. Isar's first test flight with the Spectrum from Andøya last year ended with the rocket falling into the sea shortly after the launch.

ALSO READ: Norway, Germany and Canada's Heads of Government: We Are Ready to Defend the High North

"Norway and Canada have a close relationship and have much in common. In a time of increasing geopolitical unrest, it is important to strengthen trade policy cooperation. Canada offers good opportunities for Norwegian companies, and Norway is also an attractive country for Canadian investments. Closer trade cooperation will be good for both countries," says the Norwegian Minister of Trade and Industry Cecilie Myrseth in a press release.

Norway and the three other EFTA countries, Switzerland, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, have a trade agreement with Canada. The agreement dates from 2008 and mainly covers trade in industrial goods, fish and seafood.

"Norway believes it is time to modernize and update the free trade agreement between the EFTA countries and Canada. We believe the agreement should be expanded to also apply to trade in services, business establishment and public procurement, among other things. It is positive that the EFTA countries and Canada are planning a meeting during the first half of 2026 for further negotiations on this," says Myrseth.