High population turnover and increasing diversity in Svalbard

On January 1st, 2026, 2,512 people lived in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, and 392 people lived in Barentsburg and Pyramiden. The Svalbard population is characterized by a lot of immigration and emigration, and generally short residence times.

At the same time, the archipelago is experiencing increasing diversity of citizenship. At the turn of the year,  66 distinct citizenships were represented among the population.

This is reported by Statistics Norway.

The residence rate in Svalbard remains low. Of all residents of Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund at the beginning of 2025, just under 80 percent were still living there one year later. By comparison, the average population turnover in mainland municipalities was around 5 percent in the same period. This shows that a significant proportion of the population in Svalbard changes every year.