Canada and Denmark deepen defense ties

The Nordic Council Presidium held its summer meeting in Nuuk this year, following a decision earlier in the year to move the meeting from Rovaniemi as a clear expression of solidarity with Greenland.

This was announced by the Nordic Council in a press release.

The Nordic Council Presidium is the highest political and decision-making body of the Nordic Council between its annual sessions. The Presidium is responsible for overarching political issues, administration, the budget, and foreign and security policy. It also leads and coordinates the Council's other work.

In conjunction with the meetings, Nordic Council President Ville Väyrynen participated in Greenland’s National Day celebrations and met with representatives from Inatsisartut, the health sector, and Canada’s representation in Greenland. Weather conditions meant that some Presidium members had to participate digitally, but the program in Nuuk was carried out as planned.

The Presidium discussed, among other things, work on a new Nordic strategy for societal security and met with Greenlandic authorities and societal stakeholders to discuss Arctic security, civil preparedness, children's rights, and social resilience. The discussions underscored that Nordic security is about far more than military defense, in line with the Finnish-Ålandic presidency program’s emphasis on comprehensive security.

At the same time, the visit reaffirmed the importance of close Nordic cooperation and of standing united with Greenland during a time of geopolitical uncertainty. The Nordic Council holds six ordinary meetings per year.

Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen (M) expects that there will be a solution before the end of the year, as a result of negotiations between the Danish-Greenlandic-American working group, which have been ongoing since January.

This is reported by the Danish newspaper Politiken, cited in, among other things, the Greenlandic Sermitsiaq.

Løkke Rasmussen estimates that there is a need for "a number of meetings", he tells Politiken.

Denmark, Greenland and the United States agreed in January to establish a working group to discuss the way forward.

Relations between Denmark and Greenland on the one hand, and the United States on the other, have been tense after US President Donald Trump has repeatedly expressed a desire to take over Greenland.

Norway is strengthening its presence in Greenland and will open a Consulate General in Nuuk to further develop cooperation with Greenland at a time when the Arctic is gaining increasing strategic importance.

That is stated in a press release.

"The High North remains Norway’s most important strategic priority, and the Arctic is becoming increasingly important for international politics and security. Greenland is a close partner for Norway, and a Consulate General in Nuuk will strengthen both political contact and cooperation on shared interests in the region," said Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre.

"A Consulate General in Nuuk will give us closer contact with the Greenlandic authorities, the business community and civil society. It will strengthen cooperation in areas where Norway and Greenland already share strong interests, such as fisheries, maritime affairs and Indigenous peoples’ issues. It will also give us better opportunities to develop new areas of cooperation in the years ahead," said Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide.

Norway has had an honorary consulate general in Nuuk since 1986.

On Friday 19 June, the Norwegian Coast Guard vessel KV Hopen will leave Bergen, Norway, to carry out Operation Arctic Cohesion 2026.

This is an extensive, international expedition that will strengthen cooperation between Arctic coast guards, the Norwegian Armed Forces states in a press release.

The voyage marks the start of a two-month expedition through the North Atlantic, during which Norway, together with partners in Iceland, the United States, Canada and Greenland, will carry out a number of activities, exercises and professional exchanges.

Operation Arctic Cohesion 2026 is a key part of the Arctic Coast Guard Forum (ACGF) collaboration, and will show how the coast guards in the Arctic cooperate in practice to safeguard safety, emergency preparedness and the environment in an increasingly active sea area.

"Security and emergency preparedness in the Arctic are created through practical cooperation. When coast guards from several nations train, sail and solve missions together, we strengthen our collective ability to ensure safety in some of the world's most demanding sea areas," says Deputy Commander of the Norwegian Coast Guard, Commander Ture Lehn.

The Danish Foreign Policy Committee meet on Wednesday, June 17 to discuss, among other things, the Kingdom's relationship with the United States.

The government will be represented by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Defense.

In addition to USA, the following topics are on the agenda:

• The situation in Ukraine in light of Russia's invasion

• The situation in the Middle East

• International operations

• Denmark's membership of the UN Security Council

"That is the situation now", says Norways Minister of Justice and Emergency Preparedness Astri Aas-Hansen (Labor).

She is asking 357 Norwegian municipalities to be ready, according to The National Defence Magazine.

Both she and the Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Preparedness (DSB) says that war is no longer just something to be see on a screen.

"We must all take stock of the security situation. Municipalities, counties, companies and all types of businesses must think: What do I need to plan and be prepared for in order to maintain as normal operations as possible in a crisis", says Aas-Hansen.

Two documents were released from the authorities to the municipalities.

DSB has prepared a guide on what are the tasks and jobs of Norwegian municipalities in the event of a fire. The second document is about practice.

DSB and the Norwegian government have looked at how Ukrainian society has functioned and organized itself after the full-scale invasion.

The guidelines for war training in all Norwegian municipalities are part of the government's Total Defence Year 2026.

In December 2025, the Danish government announced that Greenlandic women who had an Intrauterine Device (IUD) inserted without consent during the period 1960-1991 could receive 300,000 DKK in compensation.

The Danish Ministry of Interior and Health has previously stated that approximately 4,500 women may be eligible for compensation.

A special travel team will travel from Denmark to Greenland during the autumn to help women seek compensation in the IUD case.

This was reported by the Danish Patient Compensation Agency to the Danish news agency DR.

The first round trip will begin at the end of September. The team plans two more rounds in 2027.

The new Danish government has presented the basis for its work over the next four years, with a strong focus on Greenland.

Investments, historical studies and greater Greenlandic influence are what the new Danish government promises Greenland. The input is well received by the parliamentarians Naaja H. Nathanielsen (IA) and Qarsoq Høegh-Dam (N).

This is reported by KNR.

“The last few years have shown what it means when we stand together,” said Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (Social Democrats) when she presented her new government.

The positive feedback is not only about the recognition of Greenland’s right to self-determination. The concrete promises of investment and development also play a role in the politicians’ assessment of the new government’s basis.

The government consists of the Social Democrats, the Liberal Democrats, the Moderates and the Radical Left with Mette Frederiksen, the chair of the Social Democrats, as prime minister. This is her third term.

In the new government basis, there are a number of things that Denmark will do to strengthen cooperation in the Confederation of Danish Industries.

This must also be done on Greenlandic terms.

This week, EU Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jozef Síkela, is visiting Nuuk to strengthen the EU's partnership with Greenland and discuss the update of the union's Arctic strategy.

Síkela is leading the work on the renewal of the strategy and has had meetings with Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen and Múte B. Egede, Naalakkersuisoq (Minister) for Foreign Affairs, Business and Mineral Resources.

This autumn, the European Commission proposed doubling support for Greenland in the Union's long-term budget for 2028-2034. The discussions have covered the EU's expected investment package and cooperation in fields such as sustainable value chains for raw materials, renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and sustainable tourism.

The Commissioner has also met with local businesses and civil society representatives and is participating in the business conference Future Greenland 2026.

During the Cold Response exercise in March, the police received many reports of drone sightings.

They accounted for 40 percent of suspicious incidents that, according to Lars Lindén, head of the intelligence and prevention section at the Tromsø police district, “are being investigated in light of the current security situation during Cold Response.”

This was reported by the National Defence Magazine.

The incidents concern both drones that are participating in the exercise and hostile drones that are engaged in information gathering for a foreign state.

The National Defence Magazine has been in contact with the police and the Norwegian Armed Forces following the exercise to find out what drone sightings they have mapped, in addition to the use of drones in the exercise itself.

However, neither the Norwegian Armed Forces nor the police have made any attempt to determine whether any of the sightings may actually be of a suspicious nature.

In recent months, the US has held regular consultations with Denmark and Greenland about expanding its military presence in Greenland, anonymous US officials told BCC.

According to BBC sources, the US wants to establish three bases in southern Greenland to monitor Russian and Chinese maritime activity. The closed Narsarsuaq air base is mentioned as a possible option. Washington D.C. has also proposed that these should become sovereign US territory, one of the sources said.

“We will not give away a stamp of our territory. That would be a red line,” Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen (Demokraatit) told Danish TV2 on Tuesday.

Nielsen also stated that he could envisage an increased US presence in Greenland.

The US desire for access to three new areas on the island became known in March when the head of the US Northern Command, General Gregory M. Guillot, spoke at a hearing in the Senate Defense Committee.

The Norwegian and Canadian coast guards have signed a new cooperation agreement, which will strengthen cooperation between the two countries in the Arctic.

The agreement was signed during the Arctic Coast Guard Forum in Copenhagen last week.

In a post on Facebook, the Norwegian Navy informs that the agreement facilitates increased and long-term cooperation in education, training and exchange of personnel.

This is part of a broader international effort to strengthen security, preparedness and situational awareness in the Arctic, it further states.

Other states that participated in the forum in Copenhagen were Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and the USA.

Researchers have identified 37 subglacial lakes beneath glaciers in Canada's Arctic, 35 of them previously unknown, according to CBC News.

The study has revealed a hidden water system that could help scientists better understand how glaciers move and lose ice.

Scientists say knowing where the lakes are, and how they fill and drain, could improve our understanding of how quickly glaciers are melting and sea levels are rising. The lakes form a complex network of interconnected water bodies flowing beneath the ice, largely hidden until now.

In March, the Norwegian business Holmøy Havbruk lost 9,300 salmon after a slush flow at their facility in Fiskefjorden in Lødingen municipality, Northern Norway. According to the company, the fish probably died from acute poisoning when the avalanche masses hit the cages.

"Fortunately, reports of landslides that have hit fish farms or had negative consequences for the fish are rare," says Aud Skrudland from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority to iLaks.

This is also confirmed by the Directorate of Fisheries.

"This type of incident can occur, but very rarely," says Communications Director Anette Aase, who emphasizes that most facilities are located far enough from mountain slopes to avoid the risk of avalanches.

Avalanches have nevertheless led to consequences in the past. Troms County Council refers to facilities having had to be moved after avalanches, and recalls an incident in 2021 where a facility with 1.2 million fish was hit in the Alta fjord.

As a measure to increase voter turnout, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. (NTI) gave out $100 vouchers to Inuits who voted in the presidential election.

The scheme had an immediate effect: Voter turnout increased from 18 percent in 2022 to 66 percent in 2024, NTI CEO Kilikvak Kabloona told CBC News.

The voucher program is now becoming permanent.

At the same time, NTI is introducing stricter rules: Only Inuit-owned businesses with a physical presence in Nunavut can accept the vouchers in the upcoming by-election.

This is drawing criticism from the Kivalliq Chamber of Commerce, which believes that online Inuit businesses are being unfairly excluded.

“It should be up to the people, it should be up to the Inuit, to decide where they want to spend that voucher,” says President Tara Qunngaataq Tootoo Fotheringham.

NTI responds that the intention is to ensure that the values remain in local communities.

This year's physical edition of the Arctic Security Forces Roundtable (ASFR) was held in Iceland at the end of March.

The forum – co-chaired by Norway and the US European Command – brings together senior military leaders from the seven allied Arctic states, as well as from the observer states of France, the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Also present were representatives of the US Northern Command and NATO JFC Norfolk, which has now been granted permanent observer status in ASFR.

The military leaders exchanged views on security challenges in the Arctic, with a focus on building shared situational awareness and coordinated approaches to deterrence and defense in the region. The NATO Arctic Sentry initiative was highlighted in this context.

They also visited Keflavík Air Station and gained insight into Iceland's defense-related roles and responsibilities. Last year's conference took place in Kirkenes, Northern Norway.

Last week, production began at the Canadian Davie's shipyard in Quebec of the Polar Max icebreaker, one of two new polar icebreakers being constructed for the Canadian Coast Guard.

Polar Max, expected to be delivered by 2030, is part of the Icebreaker Collaboration Effort (ICE Pact) that Canada, Finland and the United States signed in 2024.

Construction of the Polar Max hull began at Davie's shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, in August 2025.

The second new Canadian icebreaker is being built at Seaspan's shipyard in Vancouver.

"In a region shaped by rapid climate and geopolitical change, these vessels will play a vital role in Canada’s Arctic future. Flying the Canadian flagyear‑round in Arctic waters, they will strengthen our sovereignty, support maritime safety and security, and provide the essential services northern communities and Arctic science rely onfor decades to come," says David J. McGuinty, Canada’s Minister of National Defense.

In Tuesday's new elections to the Danish Parliament, two new members were elected from Greenland: Naaja H. Nathanielsen of Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) and Qarsoq Høegh-Dam of Naleraq.

With this, Nathanielsen leaves her position as Greenland's Naalakkersuisoq (Minister) for Industry, Energy, Raw Materials, Justice and Gender Equality. She replaces IA's long-time parliamentary representative Aaja Chemnitz.

"I believe that the time has come for a reform of the structure of the kingdom. It is not about division, but about securing the future", Nathanielsen wrote on Linkedin as part of his election campaign.

IA became the largest Greenlandic party in the election with 6133 votes, followed by Naleraq (5268), Demokraatit (3767), Siumut (3515) and Atassut (2290). The voter turnout in Greenland was 52.3%.

Enhanced Canadian-Norwegian cooperation is being rolled out in new areas following Canadian Prime Minister Mike Carney's (Liberal) visit to Norway in mid-March.

Now the countries are aiming for increased cooperation in the field of research, not least when it comes to Arctic research.

This is stated in a new joint statement, launched in connection with the visit of the Norwegian Minister of Research and Higher Education Sigrun Aasland (Labour) to Canada this week.

"We live in turbulent times and Canada is among our most important allies. Quantum technology, AI and Arctic research are crucial for both security and competitiveness, and are areas where we want even closer cooperation with Canada", says Aasland.

The Greenland government is launching new measures to support so-called legally fatherless people - people born out of wedlock who, before 1974, did not have the right to know their father, inherit from him or take his surname. Before the law amendment, there was no obligation to be a father in Greenland.

The measures include free legal advice, the opportunity to file paternity cases, therapy services and a new telephone line available in both Greenland and Denmark. The authorities are also travelling around the country to meet those affected and organize information meetings.

Minister for Children, Youth, Families and Internal Affairs, Nivi Olsen, explains to KNR that the initiatives are intended to both acknowledge and correct past injustices.

"We cannot change history, but we can acknowledge it and offer a helping hand to those who want help understanding their background and compiling their own history," she says in a written response to KNR.

This time, those affected themselves have been involved in designing the measures. DKK 9.7 million has been allocated for the work in the period 2026–2029.